Saturday
May 27, 2022

The Great Sending, Chapter 20

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STUDY 20: God’s Mission and Ours

pp. 122-124

Scripture references:  John 4:1-42, John 14:12; Amos 9:13; Matthew 9:35-38.

John 4:1-42

Jesus Talks With a Samaritan Woman

Many Samaritans from that town believed in him because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me all that I ever did.” 
~ John 4:39

1 Now Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that he was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John— 2 although in fact it was not Jesus who baptized, but his disciples. 3 So he left Judea and went back once more to Galilee.

4 Now he had to go through Samaria. 5 So he came to a town in Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground Jacob had given to his son Joseph. 6 Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the journey, sat down by the well. It was about noon.

7 When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her, “Will you give me a drink?” 8 (His disciples had gone into the town to buy food.)

9 The Samaritan woman said to him, “You are a Jew and I am a Samaritan woman. How can you ask me for a drink?” (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.)

10 Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water.”

11 “Sir,” the woman said, “you have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where can you get this living water? 12 Are you greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did also his sons and his livestock?”

13 Jesus answered, “Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks the water I give them will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life.”

15 The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water so that I won’t get thirsty and have to keep coming here to draw water.”

16 He told her, “Go, call your husband and come back.”

17 “I have no husband,” she replied.

Jesus said to her, “You are right when you say you have no husband. 18 The fact is, you have had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. What you have just said is quite true.”

19 “Sir,” the woman said, “I can see that you are a prophet. 20 Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain, but you Jews claim that the place where we must worship is in Jerusalem.”

21 “Woman,” Jesus replied, “believe me, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. 22 You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews. 23 Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. 24 God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth.”

25 The woman said, “I know that Messiah” (called Christ) “is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us.”

26 Then Jesus declared, “I, the one speaking to you—I am he.”

The Disciples Rejoin Jesus
27 Just then his disciples returned and were surprised to find him talking with a woman. But no one asked, “What do you want?” or “Why are you talking with her?”

28 Then, leaving her water jar, the woman went back to the town and said to the people, 29 “Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did. Could this be the Messiah?” 30 They came out of the town and made their way toward him.

31 Meanwhile his disciples urged him, “Rabbi, eat something.”

32 But he said to them, “I have food to eat that you know nothing about.”

33 Then his disciples said to each other, “Could someone have brought him food?”

34 “My food,” said Jesus, “is to do the will of him who sent me and to finish his work. 35 Don’t you have a saying, ‘It’s still four months until harvest’? I tell you, open your eyes and look at the fields! They are ripe for harvest. 36 Even now the one who reaps draws a wage and harvests a crop for eternal life, so that the sower and the reaper may be glad together. 37 Thus the saying ‘One sows and another reaps’ is true. 38 I sent you to reap what you have not worked for. Others have done the hard work, and you have reaped the benefits of their labor.”

Many Samaritans Believe
39 Many of the Samaritans from that town believed in him because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me everything I ever did.” 40 So when the Samaritans came to him, they urged him to stay with them, and he stayed two days. 41 And because of his words many more became believers.

42 They said to the woman, “We no longer believe just because of what you said; now we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man really is the Savior of the world.”

by Reverand Kenneth Hennings

The mission of God (Missio Dei) is initiated by God. No one forced God to create the world, seek Adam and Eve after the Fall, call Abraham, promise a Savior through the prophets, or send his Son as the promised Messiah. God's mission will always have a harvest, and his kingdom will always be growing (as yeast in dough). John Chapter 4 gives us a picture of Jesus initiating his saving ministry among the Samaritan people of Sychar and the sure harvest that followed.

God's mission is divided into three scenes in John 4. The first scene (vs. 4-26) is the dialogue with the Samaritan woman. (It is possible to get to Galilee without going through Samaria, but Jesus traveled through Samaria because he was on his Father's mission to be the Savior of the world.) Jesus begins and ends this dialogue with the Samaritan woman. He brings the woman from focusing on earthly water to seeing Jesus as a prophet, and then to understanding and believing that Jesus is the Messiah.

The second scene in John 4 is Jesus’s dialogue with his disciples (vs. 27-38). The disciples begin the dialogue by saying, "Rabbi, eat something." Just as Jesus led the Samaritan woman from an earthly level to a spiritual level, so he leads his disciples from seeing planting and harvesting as an earthly concept to a spiritual and missional concept. Jesus's “food” is to do the will of his Father who sent him to be the Savior of the world – and the world includes the Samaritans. The mention of fields being ripe for the harvest and the reaper already gathering fruit for eternal life are pictures of the assurance of God's mission succeeding.

In John’s Gospel, the harvest doesn't wait until the end of time; it is already happening in the ministry of Jesus. The same day on which the Good News has been sown, the harvest is also taking place, because the Samaritans are coming to Jesus.
The same is true today. We are called to lift up our eyes to see the harvest when we plant (sharing Jesus with others) and when we reap after someone else has planted. God has promised a harvest that should encourage all Christians to see themselves as being sent to all peoples to proclaim eternal life through Jesus, the Messiah.

Scene three (versus 39-42) is the conclusion of Jesus coming to the Samaritans to save them. The Samaritan woman shared her encounter with Jesus with the townspeople, and that led to many believing that Jesus is the Messiah. After Jesus spent two days in Sychar, more Samaritans believed because of his own word to them. "They said to the woman, 'It is no longer because of what you said that we believe, for we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this is indeed the Savior of the world'" (4:42).

Our mission is to share our faith in and experience with Jesus. We do this with ours eyes fixed on the promised harvest. Our mission work is not to get people to look to us, but to believe that Jesus is the Messiah through God's Word.
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Questions to ponder with yourself and others 

  • What does the harvest field look like in your community?
  • What kind of harvest blessing is happening in your congregation?
  • How do you see yourself as being “sent” by God, locally and globally?

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Prayer

Heavenly Father, fill us with Your Spirit so that we plant Your Word with confidence in Your promise of a harvest, whether by us or by others. When we reap Your harvest planted by others, help us see Your Spirit at work among many peoples. Your mission is our mission. Empower us to plant and reap with boldness. We pray in the Name of Jesus. Amen.